Symbolic Sensitivity Method for Mismatch Analysis and CMRR Improvement
March 2015 - October 2015
Field: Symbolic Analysis, Analog Circuit Simulation
Goal: Mismatch and Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) are becoming a concern in biopotential signal processing circuits in the application of weak signal acquisition using low-power and low-voltage design techniques.
Proper tools are needed to quickly locate the sensitive mismatch components to improve the matching quality and CMRR.
This work proposed a symbolic sensitivity based technique that can help quickly localize the mismatch-sensitive components and suggest intuitive guide for resizing.
[PDF]
- Proved the symbolic construction condition for multiport analysis in Graph-Pair Decision Diagram (GPDD) based on Binary Decision Diagram (BDD).
- Reduced memory consumption for the GPDD structure by 50% on average and shortened the symbolic construction time by 3-4 times, using a multi-port symbolic construction approach.
- Applied symbolic sensitivity computation to recognize most sensitive circuit elements to mismatch, instead of using the time-consuming Monte-Carlo analysis.
- Optimized CMRR performance by means of sensitivity observation of peripheral capacitors, and reduced the mismatch due to parasitic elements in an operational amplifier.
![CMRR Analysis](image/CalMP.png)
BDD structure for CMRR calculation.
![CMRR Analysis](image/MPSens.png)
Sensitivity results for a two-stage opamp with unity feedback.
Topological Symbolic Simplification Algorithm for Analog Circuits
March 2014 - June 2014
Field: Model Order Reduction, Symbolic Analysis, Analog Circuit Modeling
Advisor: Prof. Guoyong Shi
Goal: Symbolically generated network functions for an analog integrated circuit are complicated in general.
For this reason a variety of simplification methods have been proposed in the literature.
In this work a novel topology-based symbolic simplification method was proposed, which was capable of systematically and automatically generating a simplified small-signal circuit together with a simplified symbolic network function.
[PDF]
[Slides]
- Proposed a topological symbolic simplification algorithm for analog circuits by automatically providing an interpretable simplified circuit topology for operational amplifier analysis; validated and experimented on a symbolic simulation engine.
- Built the relationship between GPDD data structure and circuit topology by two types of elimination operation on symbols.
- Obtained matching topologies automatically; compared to methods given in classical analog circuit textbooks, cut down nearly 80% symbols in original circuits.
![Topology Simplification](image/GPDDVSTopo.png)
Two types of elimination operation on GPDD.
![Topology Simplification](image/Topology_Simp_Result.png)
Test result for topology simplification.
Incremental Symbolic Construction for Analog Circuit Topological Modeling
October 2012 - June 2013
Field: Binary Decision Diagram (BDD), Symbolic Analysis, Analog Circuit
Advisor: Prof. Guoyong Shi
Goal: Symbolic methods for analog circuit analysis and modeling have been well studied.
However, little is known on how to create symbolic models incrementally while a circuit topology is being modified.
This work proposed an incremental symbolic construction method applicable to incremental circuit topology change based on GPDD.
[PDF]
[Slides]
- Developed a GPDD simulation engine to symbolically compute small-signal transfer function.
- Implemented an efficient symbolic modification algorithm for GPDD based on symbol limit value when adjusting the circuit topology.
- Proposed symbol reordering and novel sign reduction algorithms to significantly reduce memory consumption of the BDD structure by about 40% in the experiment.
![Incremental Construction](image/Incremental_Example.png)
Incremental construction example.
![Incremental Construction](image/Sifting.png)
Sifting effect by symbol reordering.
Envelope Tracking Techniques Used in RF Power Amplifier
November 2011 - October 2012
Field: Analog & RF Circuit Design, System Modeling
Partner: Jingyang Zhu and Bicheng Ying
Goal: With the development of wireless communications, high-efficiency power amplifiers (PAs) have become more and more important in portable electronic instrument.
The work focused on the envelope tracking techniques implementing on a “Class AB” PA with the OFDM 802.11 input to improve its average efficiency.
[PDF] (Chinese Version)
- Built a mathematic model to verify the envelope tracking principle and the entire system in Simulink.
- Designed a folded-cascode operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) with a GBW of 35.8MHz and a phase margin of 58° used in the envelope tracking system.
- Integrated all the building blocks in the envelope tracking system, and verified the whole system by SpectreRF simulation.
![ET for PA](image/ET_Principle.jpg)
Envelope tracking principle.
![ET for PA](image/ET_res.png)
Envelope tracking experimental result.
Modeling and Calibration of High Speed, High Resolution ADC
October 2010 - November 2011
Field: Mixed-Signal Circuit, System Modeling
Goal: Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) is the key building block in many modern signal processing systems, such as wireless communication system and image acquisition system.
The work established a system model of high speed and high resolution ADC with Simulink. Meanwhile, the project realized a harmonic distortion calibartion (HDC) algorithm.
[PDF] (Chinese Version)
- Studied the fundamental ADC background, especially the knowledge about the sampling theory and the pipeline ADC structure.
- Built a Simulink model for a 14-bit 100MHz-sampling-rate pipeline ADC with redundant sign digit (RSD) correction and an HDC algorithm block.
Constructed an SNR Measurement block and a noise generation block for auxiliary function.
- Verified and reproduced the harmonic distortion calibration algorithm for 3rd-order distortion at system level.
![HDC for ADC](image/HDC_Alg.png)
Harmonic distortion calibration algorithm.